Mobile technology has been a game-changer in Africa, playing a crucial role in bridging the digital divide and unlocking new pathways for economic growth, innovation, job creation, and access to essential services.
Here are some examples of incredible opportunities being unlocked.
Increasing Access to the Digital Economy
Mobile Internet availability has significantly increased in Africa, with about 70% of the population now having access to mobile Internet. This has led to more people participating in the labour force and securing wage employment.
Digital technologies, such as the use of local language videos on tablet computers and decision support tool apps on smartphones, are providing personalised advice to lower-income farmers, resulting in better jobs and increased crop yields.
Driving Financial Inclusion
FinTech has revolutionized Africa's financial sector, bringing digital accounts to millions and boosting economic growth. Mobile money has paved the way for a dynamic ecosystem, with Sub-Saharan Africa hosting more than 760 million mobile money accounts and transactions exceeding $830 billion in 2022. These mobile financial services are transforming the lives of many Africans, providing access to essential financial tools that were previously out of reach.
Improving Access to Healthcare and Education
Mobile technology is also making a significant impact on healthcare and education in Africa. Digital healthcare is alleviating the lack of infrastructure for healthcare services, allowing rural communities to access information or communicate directly with doctors using apps. In the education sector, mobile devices are providing children with access to learning resources, helping to address the high rates of education exclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Addressing the Usage Gap
While progress has been made in increasing connectivity, the digital divide in Africa remains a significant challenge. The usage gap, which measures the difference between those with access to mobile Internet and those who actually use it, is still high at 59% in Sub-Saharan Africa. Addressing this gap requires tackling affordability barriers, such as the high cost of smartphones and data. Initiatives like the one launched by Vodafone and ITU, involving the Government of Ghana, Safaricom, and Smart Africa, aim to address the usage gap and make access affordable for all.
As Africa continues to embrace mobile technology, it's crucial to address the remaining challenges and ensure that the benefits of digital connectivity are accessible to all. Policymakers, industry stakeholders, and civil society must work together to develop strategies and policies that will close the usage gap, focusing on affordability and digital literacy. By harnessing the power of mobile technology, Africa can continue to drive economic growth, improve access to essential services, and create a more inclusive digital future for its people.
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